How does a balanced diet contribute to overall health?

• A. Provides only calories for energy
• B. Supports bodily functions and helps prevent chronic diseases
• C. Eliminates all fats from the diet
• D. Focuses solely on protein intake

Answer: (B)

A balanced diet plays a crucial role in promoting overall health by providing a variety of nutrients essential for the body's functions and helping to prevent chronic diseases. This type of diet includes an appropriate mix of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals, all of which are vital for maintaining bodily structures and processes.

By ensuring that the body receives all the necessary nutrients, a balanced diet supports immune function, cellular repair, and energy levels, which are important for daily activities and long-term well-being. Additionally, a well-rounded diet can reduce the risk of developing chronic conditions such as obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and certain cancers. This holistic approach to nutrition emphasizes the importance of moderation and variety rather than restricting or eliminating entire food groups.

In contrast, focusing only on calories for energy neglects the importance of nutrient diversity, while eliminating all fats ignores the role of healthy fats in various bodily functions. Similarly, a diet fixated solely on protein intake would overlook the need for other macronutrients and micronutrients necessary for optimal health.